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  1. Tsar - Wikipedia

    The primary meaning of tsar was thus an independent ruler, with no overlord, who could be either a king of one particular nation or people, as in the Bible, or an 'emperor' ruling over several …

  2. Tsar | Russian Empire, Autocracy, Monarchy | Britannica

    Tsar, title associated primarily with rulers of Russia. The term tsar, a form of the ancient Roman imperial title caesar, generated a series of derivatives in Russian: tsaritsa, a tsar’s wife, or …

  3. TSAR Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

    The meaning of TSAR is emperor; specifically : the ruler of Russia until the 1917 revolution. How to use tsar in a sentence.

  4. The 10 Most Important Russian Czars and Empresses - ThoughtCo

    May 12, 2025 · The Russian honorific "czar"—sometimes spelled "tsar"—derives from none other than Julius Caesar, who predated the Russian Empire by 1,500 years. Equivalent to a king or …

  5. Tsar Definition - AP World History: Modern Key Term | Fiveable

    The term 'Tsar' refers to the emperor of Russia, derived from the Latin word 'Caesar'. Tsars held absolute power and ruled over the vast territories of Russia, which expanded significantly …

  6. The Russian Tsars: How Royalty Shaped the Course of Russian ...

    Mar 21, 2025 · As the Romanov dynasty progressed, each tsar contributed to the centralization of authority and the expansion of the empire. Peter the Great, one of the most notable Romanov …

  7. LibGuides: Russian History & Culture: Tsarist Russia

    5 days ago · Tsar Alexander II finally abolished serfdom in 1861, but there remained a huge gulf between the ruling class and the majority of Russia's urban and rural working classes.

  8. Tsardom of Russia - Wikipedia

    The tsar's court also felt the impact of Little Russia and the West. Kiev was a major transmitter of new ideas and insight through the famed scholarly academy that Metropolitan Mohyla founded …

  9. Tsar - Oxford Reference

    4 days ago · An emperor of Russia before 1917. The Russian word tsar represents Latin Caesar; it is first recorded in English in the mid 16th century. In Russia itself it was partially used by the …

  10. Map of the Bulgarian Empire under Tsar Samuil, 997 - 1014

    4 days ago · The reign of Tsar Samuil of Bulgaria (reign 997–1014) represents the final and most intense phase of resistance mounted by the First Bulgarian Empire against Byzantine …